Picking the Perfect Paper
You’ve created the perfect design for that brochure, newsletter, postcard, or getting-the-band-back-together-because-we’re-on-a-mission-from-God announcement. Great. Now, it’s time to select the right paper to complete the package. Paper selection is a very important element in printed projects; it affects both the cost and visual appeal of the piece you’re creating.
In addition to choosing a specific weight, opacity, and brightness, the finish of your paper plays a big role in the overall appearance and feel of your printed product. Here’s a quick rundown of common finishes and how each effect is achieved:
- A smooth finish results from paper passing through sets of rollers during the papermaking process.
- Bond paper is a relatively high-grade paper stock with a rag content ranging from 25 percent to 100 percent.
- Vellum has a subtle roughness.
- An embossed finish provides a molded appearance on the paper’s surface.
- A linen finish resembles linen cloth. (Imagine that.)
- Cockle is a texture similar to homemade paper.
- Metallic paper is coated with a thin film containing metal or plastic whose color and gloss simulate metal.
- Coated paper has a coating applied to give the sheet a better appearance.
- Cast coated results in an exceptionally glossy coated finish, usually only on one side.
Now that you know a bit about finishes, let’s use that knowledge to help you pick the perfect paper for your project. (Try saying that five times fast.) These selections are sure to please, no matter how divine or ordinary your mission may be..
Paper Type
Bond
Characteristics
Comes in a range of pastels, neutrals, matching envelopes, and matching cover weights
Finish
Smooth, cockle
Type of Project
Fliers (like that mission-critical announcement), forms, copies
Paper Type
Writing paper
Characteristics
Comes in a range of colors and flocking options that match envelopes, plus cover and text weights
Finish
Smooth, linen, vellum, cockle, etc.
Type of Project
Stationery
Paper Type
Uncoated book
Characteristics
Comes in a range of colors and is thicker and more opaque than bond or writing papers
Finish
Smooth
Type of Project
Direct mail, newsletters, catalogs
Paper Type
Text
Characteristics
Comes in a range of colors and flocking options that match envelopes, plus cover and text weights
Finish
Smooth, linen, vellum, cockle, etc.
Type of Project
Letterhead, annual reports, brochures
Paper Type
Coated book
Characteristics
Matching cover weights limited to cream and white, although specialty lines exist in a range of colors
Finish
Dull, gloss, matte, cast-coated
Type of Project
Magazines, catalogs, direct mail
Paper Type
Index/Bristol
Characteristics
Comes in a range of colors and finishes
Finish
Coated, vellum, smooth
Type of Project
Postcards, file folders, tickets
Paper Type
Translucent vellum
Characteristics
Semitransparent stock comes in a range of colors and weights plus matching envelopes
Finish
Smooth, grooved
Type of Project
See through envelopes and overlays
Paper Type
Newsprint
Characteristics
Inexpensive, light-weight, white/manila only
Finish
Vellum
Type of Project
Newspapers, tabloids
Paper Type
Label
Characteristics
Comes in gummed, pressure sensitive, and self-adhesive backing and in a range of colors
Finish
Smooth (uncoated), matte, glossy, cast coated
Type of Project
Labels, stickers
